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IMEI Test concept of modern science
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Product description
Collection of tasks on discipline
"Concepts of modern science"
Task 1.
Question 1. What is the science, which is a unified system of knowledge about nature as a single integrity-of?
Question 2. Do you think that is the basis of differentiation of knowledge?
Question 3. What is the process associated with the formation of complexes interacting natural sciences?
Question 4. What is the name of science at the interface of several traditional and emerging science in the result of re-unification of research methods?
Question 5. What science can claim a special role in the natural sciences?
Task 2.
Question 1: What is the concept determines the basis of everything in the teachings of philosophers Pythagoreans?
Question 2. What is the contribution made to the development of science Pythagorean school of thought?
Question 3: Who was the author of the poem "On the Nature of Things", sets out the basic ideas of the ancient atomic theory?
Question 4: What is the theory of nature into a single undifferentiated science - Greek philosophy, characterized by the direct contemplation of the world as a whole and speculative conclusions?
Question 5. Which of the following ancient Greek philosophers made the main contribution to the logic oform-tion of natural philosophy in the IV. BC.?
Task 3.
Question 1. What is the area of \u200b\u200bknowledge gained through the teachings of the independent development of the equilibrium of bodies of Archimedes?
Question 2. What is scholasticism?
Question 3. Which of the philosophers criticized in the XIII century. scholasticism and delivered a program of reform of science?
Question 4. How many planets in the solar system was known at the time of the creation of Copernicus geliotsentriche-tion of the universe?
Question 5. Which of the following scientific achievements belong to Galileo?
Task 4.
Question 1. What is the basis of the concept of the scientific method of Francis Bacon?
Question 2. What scientist XVII. It created a unified scientific and philosophical system based on the postulate of the continuous existence of matter, filling all space, and its mechanical motion-zhenii?
Question 3. What is the basis of the concept of the scientific method developed by Descartes?
Question 4. Who are the scientists of the XVIII century. He engaged in research of electrical phenomena in the tissues of animals?
Question 5. What is the source of long-term DC, invented in 1800?
Task 5.
Question 1. Which of the principles of natural science was first formulated by Galileo?
Question 2. What is the meaning invariance?
Question 3. What is included in classical Newtonian mechanics?
Question 4. Who discovered the laws of planetary motion?
Question 5: What is the law expresses the common property of all bodies attract each other with a force proportional to the product of the mass of bodies and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them?
Task 6.
Question 1: What are the effects related to the change in temperature bodies or the bodies of odiogo transition state (eg, liquid) to another (solid or gaseous)?
Question 2. What is caloric?
Question 3. Which of the following scientists gave the quantitative formulation of the law of conservation of energy?
Question 4. How is called the law of conservation of energy in thermodynamics?
Question 5. What is the sensational conclusion that accompanied the development of the basics of thermodynamics in the propagation of its second-lence at the beginning of the entire universe?
Task 7.
Question 1. What is the scientific work includes a first systematization of electrical and magnetic phenomena?
Question 2: Which of the following factors underlies the theory of electricity and magnetism Hilbert?
Question 3. What is the discovery was proof of the existence of a connection between the electric and magnetic-governmental phenomena
Additional information
Task 19.
Question 1. What do you call an open, self-renewing, self-regulating, self-reproducing system constructed of biopolymers and passing irreversible path of development?
Question 2. What is the name discrete states of nature, characterized by subordination, interac-mosvyazannostyu, specific laws (cell, organism, species, population, etc.)?
Question 3. What is the level of organization of wildlife associated with the functioning of the living-op-organisms as a whole?
Question 4. Which of the following levels of organization of wildlife is lower?
Question 5. Which factor unites all levels of organization of wildlife in a single unit - the biosphere?
Task 20.
Question 1. What is the smallest independent unit of the structure, functioning and development of a living organism that has all of its properties?
Question 2: Who opened the cell of a living organism?
Question 3. Which of the following is lower taxonomic categories?
Question 4. What is the name superkingdom living organisms that have decorated the cell nucleus?
Question 5. What are viruses?
Task 21.
Question 1: What is the field of biology that studies heredity and variability of living organisms?
Question 2. What is a gene?
Question 3. What laws are the basis of genetics?
Question 4: What is the law that sets the ratio of 3: 1 between individuals with dominant and recessive traits in the second generation of hybrids?
Question 5: What is a clone?
Task 22.
Question 1. What is the basic concept in Darwin's theory of evolution?
Question 2. Who offered the first coherent theory of evolution?
Question 3. What is, according to modern concepts, the basic unit of evolution?
Item 4. As referred variety of natural selection, leading to rupture of the population on how many non-bands?
Question 5. What type of proof of biological evolution is represented by the works of VO Kovalevsky?
Task 23.
Question 1. What are the conditions of the primary Earth's atmosphere contributed to the synthesis of organic compounds?
Question 2: Why is the spontaneous generation of life on Earth is unlikely?
Question 3. Who offered the now generally accepted concept of the origin of life on Earth - theo-tory biochemical evolution?
Question 4: What is the sign for man and apes is common?
Question 5: What is the oldest monkey, the alleged ancestor of modern man?
Task 24.
Question 1. What is the scope of life on Earth?
Question 2. Who created the doctrine of the biosphere?
Question 3. What is the main energy source for biogeochemical cycles?
Question 4: What is the matter of the biosphere produced and processed by living organisms, eg, measures, coal, oil, lime, peat?
Question 5. What is the function of the living matter of the biosphere, which is manifested in the absorption of solar energy and transfer it in the trophic (food) chains?
Task 25.
Question 1. What can you say about the transition of the biosphere into the noosphere?
Question 2. What is the noosphere?
Question 3. What is the purpose to create reserves?
Question 4: What is the science that studies the vital functions of the whole organism in its interaction with the environment?
Question 5. What is the emotion?
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